Mundos transmediales: revisión conceptual y perspectivas teóricas del arte de crear mundos
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El concepto de transmedia storytelling introducido por Henry Jenkins (2003, 2006) ha sido ampliamente desarrollado académicamente en los últimos años, popularizándose y redefiniéndose con el tiempo. Dentro de la propia definición del transmedia storytelling se observa la centralidad del concepto de mundo, que desde una perspectiva teórica y crítica ha sido menos desarrollado que la relación entre la narrativa y los medios presentes en las narrativas transmediales. El presente trabajo recoge y sistematiza una selección bibliográfica de los principales autores que han definido la naturaleza, límites y transferibilidad de los llamados mundos transmediales, estableciendo conclusiones relativas a la necesidad de observar el citado fenómeno de las narrativas transmediales, sus elementos constituyentes y los procesos en los que éstos se ven envueltos, con la finalidad de elaborar unos criterios previos para su análisis y consideración como pieza fundamental de este fenómeno.
The concept of transmedia storytelling introduced by Henry Jenkins (2003, 2006) has been widely developed in the academic field, getting popular and being redefined with time. In transmedia storytelling’s definition we can observe the focus on the concept of world, which from a theoretical and critical perspective did not had the development that the relationship among narrative and media had. This work gathers and analyzes a selection of references from the main authors that have defined the nature, limits and transferability of the so called transmedial worlds, proposing conclusions related to the need to observe the phenomenon of transmedia narratives, its founding elements and the processes related to them, with the aim to elaborate a catalogue of criteria for the analysis and consideration of key element of transmedia storytelling.
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