Análisis de redes sociales de la producción científica sobre programación televisiva
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Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)
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El contenido televisivo es un reflejo de la sociedad por lo que estudiar la programación resulta imprescindible para analizar la evolución de cómo este medio ha reflejado los cambios sociales a lo largo de la historia. Para ello, este trabajo analiza la investigación sobre programación televisiva atendiendo a las redes identificadas entre los trabajos académicos. Los objetivos planteados son: determinar las áreas de conocimiento donde se publican los trabajos sobre Programación de Televisión; identificar los documentos más relevantes; identificar los temas predominantes. Se utiliza una metodología original partiendo de un conjunto de datos de Web of Science (WoS) y, mediante una técnica de recopilación de bola de nieve, se registran los trabajos más significativos incluyendo aquellos externos a WoS. Se aplican dos tipos de análisis de contenido con un fuerte componente automatizado: Análisis Bibliométricos y Análisis de Redes Sociales a documentos científicos a partir los registros de WoS Core Collection. Los resultados muestran cómo el área de Comunicación y el de Cine, Radio y Televisión conforman más del 50 por ciento del total de la producción científica. Además, se ha identificado que el artículo más relevante pertenece al área de Comunicación el segundo y tercer documento con más citas son publicaciones del ámbito de la Medicina. En cuanto a la temática, existen dos áreas: la primera estudia la programación televisiva de forma directa: historia y evolución, competencia, contenidos y publicidad; la segunda centrada en el análisis de la influencia de la programación en otras dimensiones: obesidad, violencia, racismo y estereotipos.
Palabras clave:
programacíón, televisión, programación televisiva, produccion cientifica, bibliometria, redes sociales
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Moreno Delgado, Alicia, Rafael Repiso, y Julio Montero-Díaz. 2020. «Análisis De Redes Sociales De La producción científica Sobre programación Televisiva». Revista ICONO 14. Revista científica De Comunicación Y Tecnologías Emergentes 18 (1):123-54. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v18i1.1484.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional.
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Savage, S. J., & Wirth, M. (2005). Price, programming and potential competition in US cable television markets. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 27(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11149-004-4417-x
Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of Media Exposure to Eating Disorder Symptomatology: An Examination of Mediating Mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(4), 836–840. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.836
Stice, E., & Shaw, H. E. (1994). Adverse Effects of the Media Portrayed Thin-Ideal on Women and Linkages to Bulimic Symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(3), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1994.13.3.288
Taras, H. L., & Gage, M. (1995). Advertised Foods on Children’s Television. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 149(6), 649–652. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170190059010
Taras, H. L., Sallis, J. F., Patterson, T. L., Nader, P. R., & Nelson, J. A. (1989). Television’s influence on children’s diet and physical activity. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 10(4), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-198908000-00003
Turner, G., & Tay, J. (2009). Television Studies After TV: Understanding Television in the Post-Broadcast Era. (G. Turner & J. Tay, Eds.). Routledge.
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer , a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, (84), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Wakshlag, J., & Adams, W. J. (1985). Trends in program variety and the prime time access rule. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838158509386561
Wilson, B. J., Smith, S. L., Potter, W. J., Kunkel, D., Linz, D., Colvin, C. M., & Donnerstein, E. (2002). Violence in children’s television programming: Assessing the risks. Journal of Communication, 52(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/52.1.5
Bignell, J. (2012). An Introduction to Television Studies. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203134955
Blondel, V. D., Guillaume, J. L., Lambiotte, R., & Lefebvre, E. (2008). Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 10008–10020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008
Bondad-Brown, B. A., Rice, R. E., & Pearce, K. E. (2012). Influences on TV Viewing and Online User-shared Video Use: Demographics, Generations, Contextual Age, Media Use, Motivations, and Audience Activity. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(4), 471–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2012.732139
Brunsdon, C. (1998). What is the ‘Television’ of television studies? In D. Lusted & C. Geraghty (Eds.), The Television Studies Book (pp. 95–113). London; New York.
Buckalew, J. K. (1969). News elements and selection by television news editors. Journal of Broadcasting, 14(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838156909363575
Corner, J. (1999). Critical ideas in television studies. (C. Press, Ed.), Oxford television studies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dow, B. J. (1996). Prime-time feminism : television, media culture, and the women’s movement since 1970. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Espinar Ruiz, E. (2006). Imágenes y estereotipos de género en la programación y en la publicidad infantil. Análisis cuantitativo. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 61, 0. Retrieved from http://www.ull.es/publicaciones/latina/200614Espinar_Ruiz.htm
Fiske, J. (1987). Television Culture. London; New York: Methuen.
Gabszewicz, J. J., Laussel, D., & Sonnac, N. (2004). Programming and Advertising Competition in the Broadcasting Industry. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 13(4), 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2004.00027.x
Hayama, T. (2018). Detecting TV Program Highlight Scenes Using Twitter Data Classified by Twitter User Behavior and Evaluating It to Soccer Game TV Programs. IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS, E101D(4), 917–924. https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2016IIP0020
Kamada, T., & Kawai, S. (1988). A simple method for computing general position in displaying three-dimensional objects. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 41(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-189X(88)90116-8
Kotz, K., & Story, M. (1994). Food advertisements during children’s Saturday morning television programming: are they consistent with dietary recommendations? Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 94(11), 1296–1300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8223(94)92463-5
Landhuis, C. E., Poulton, R., Welch, D., & Hancox, R. J. (2008). Programming obesity and poor fitness: The long-term impact of childhood television. OBESITY, 16(6), 1457–1459. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.205
Mastro, D. E., & Behm-Morawitz, E. (2005). Latino Representation on Primetime Television. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(1), 110–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900508200108
Mastro, D. E., & Greenberg, B. S. (2000). The Portrayal of Racial Minorities on Prime Time Television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44(4), 690–703. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4404_10
Montero-Díaz, J. (2014). Programación y programas de televisión en España antes de la desregulación (1956 1990) Introducción al monográfico. Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodístico, 20, 11–24.
Montero-Díaz, J. (2018). Una televisión con dos cadenas : la programación en España (1956-1990). Madrid: Cátedra.
Mulligan, D. A., Altmann, T. R., Brown, A., Christakis, D. A., Clarke-Pearson, K., Falik, H. L., … Media, C. C. (2011). Policy Statement-Children, Adolescents, Obesity, and the Media. Pediatrics, 128(1), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1066
Myers, P. N., & Biocca, F. A. (1992). The elastic body-image - The effect of television advertising and programming on body-image distorsions in young-women. Journal of Communication, 42(3), 108–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00802.x
Orbe, M. P. (2008). Representations of Race in Reality TV: Watch and Discuss. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 25(4), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295030802327790
Repiso, R., Ahedo, J., & Montero, J. (2018). The presence of the encyclicals in Web of Science: a bibliometric approach. Scientometrics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2636-z
Rozario, A. M., Masilamani, V., & Arulchelvan, S. (2018). The case of the missing girls: distribution of gender roles in Indian children’s television programming. Journal of Children and Media, 12(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2017.1423093
Savage, S. J., & Wirth, M. (2005). Price, programming and potential competition in US cable television markets. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 27(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11149-004-4417-x
Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of Media Exposure to Eating Disorder Symptomatology: An Examination of Mediating Mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(4), 836–840. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.836
Stice, E., & Shaw, H. E. (1994). Adverse Effects of the Media Portrayed Thin-Ideal on Women and Linkages to Bulimic Symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(3), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1994.13.3.288
Taras, H. L., & Gage, M. (1995). Advertised Foods on Children’s Television. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 149(6), 649–652. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170190059010
Taras, H. L., Sallis, J. F., Patterson, T. L., Nader, P. R., & Nelson, J. A. (1989). Television’s influence on children’s diet and physical activity. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 10(4), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-198908000-00003
Turner, G., & Tay, J. (2009). Television Studies After TV: Understanding Television in the Post-Broadcast Era. (G. Turner & J. Tay, Eds.). Routledge.
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer , a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, (84), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Wakshlag, J., & Adams, W. J. (1985). Trends in program variety and the prime time access rule. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838158509386561
Wilson, B. J., Smith, S. L., Potter, W. J., Kunkel, D., Linz, D., Colvin, C. M., & Donnerstein, E. (2002). Violence in children’s television programming: Assessing the risks. Journal of Communication, 52(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/52.1.5