Twitter e ativismo por deficiência: liderança e questões relevantes na conversa online
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A disseminação e viralização de informações nas redes sociais tem sido amplamente estudada sob diversas perspectivas, inclusive a do ativismo digital. Por outro lado, o ativismo relacionado à deficiência conquistou o terreno online, obtendo assim um alcance que vai além do espaço offline e gerando diálogo na esfera digital. Este artigo analisa a conversa gerada no Twitter tomando como amostra todos os tweets com a hashtag #deficiência antes e depois do Dia Internacional da Pessoa com Deficiência. Foram analisados mais de 18.000 tweets com quase o mesmo número de menções, que foram interpretados como arestas ponderadas de um gráfico direcionado com o software Gephi, aplicando o algoritmo de força bruta Force Atlas 2. O foco foi colocado nas comunidades de conversação geradas em torno dessa hashtag, os principais temas e os atores de destaque nas referidas comunidades de conversação. Verifica-se que, embora a rede de menções seja muito dispersa, o Twitter é palco de reivindicações que incluem certo apoio institucional e político do ambiente latino-americano, de entidades ligadas à causa como a Fundación ONCE e, sobretudo, o claro predominância de mulheres ativistas.
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